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John Allen Theory
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The ancestors of GIDEON A. ALLEN are unknown.  The only facts we have on his parents were documented in the 1870 census. There the enumerator checked the Parentage column (Col. #11) entitled "Father of Foreign Birth". What does this mean?  Was Gideon Allen's father an emigrant?  Or simply that he was not native to Louisiana?   Interestly, all households on that page of the census book (Page 123, Ward G, Bossier) were checked as well. This may indicate the enumerator's intepretation was that he was foreign to Louisiana.  It is impossible to be certain what the enumator's notation mean't for sure. Regardless, no other facts are known about Gideon's ancestors.
 
However while doing my Twiggs County Georgia research, I encountered a few Allen families who were in the area during the time as Gideon Allen.  A couple of these families appear to be closely linked to him based on proximity of property owned, church membership records, and other miscellanous documentation.  Based on this information, I developed a theory that John Allen was the father of Gideon Allen with the following relationship to other Allen's who lived within the same district within Twiggs County Georgia:
 
1. John Allen b:1760-1770 =========== Wyatt Allen (Possible Brother?)
       2. Gideon Allen b:4/22/1805 (NC)  d:4/24/1875 (LA)
          married Mary Ann Horn in 1828
                3. John G. Allen b:3/6/1835 (GA)  d:9/27/1906 (LA)
                3. Rufus H. Allen b:4/2/1842 (GA)  d:2/1/1927 (LA)
                3. Elizabeth Allen b:3/4/1840 (GA)
                3. William P. Allen b:8/22/1844 (GA)
       2. William Allen b:1800-1810  d:7/26/1831
       2. Green Allen b:1810-1820
       2. John W. Allen b:1800-1810
Facts supporting this theory are as follows:

1. John Allen, Wyatt Allen, Green Allen, Gideon Allen, and William Allen
all lived in the same district (326) of Twiggs and their names are close to
one another on the census record. This indicates that they lived very close
together as a family unit would have in those days.  Gideon, Green, Wyatt, and John W. Allen all show up in District 326 in the 1840 Census of Twiggs County as follows:

Gideon Allen   Pg373 Ln28 District 326
 2 White Males  5-10
 1  " 30-40
 2 White Females under 5
 1 " 10-15
 1 " 30-40
 7 Male Slaves under 10
 3 " 10-24
 1 " 24-36
 1 " 55-100
 10 Female Slaves under 10
 4 " 10-24
 3 " 24-36
 1 " 36-55
 Total for Household - 45 (sic)
 Total Employed in Algriculture - 12
 Number of Students ACAD/GRAM - 2
 Number of Illiterate Whites older than 20yrs - 2

Green Allen   Pg373 Ln27 District 326
 2  White Males under 5
 1 " 15-20
 1 " 20-30
 1  White Female 5-10
 1   " 20-30
 Total for Household -2
 Total Employed in Algriculture - 1

Wyatt Allen   Pg372 Ln29 District 326
 1 White Male 15-20
 1 " 20-30
 1 " 50-60
 1 White Female 10-15
 1 " 50-60
 1 " 60-70
 1 Male Slave 10-24
 1 " 24-36
 1 Female Slave 24-36
 Total for Household - 9
 Total Employed in Algriculture - 3

Gideon and Green Allen are adjacent to one another on the census record.  Perhaps Green Allen lived on Gideon Allen's property?  A couple of unusual entries were made by the enumerator for Green Allen.  First, he records only 2 persons as household total while the census clearly shows 6 people in the household.  Second, Green is record as being between 20-30 which is correct. However another White Male is recorded as part of the household being between 15-20.  Obviously its not his son.  Could it be a brother?  Or perhaps a brother to his wife?

2. John Allen is listed in the 1830 census age between 70 and 80. His wife's age is listed as being between 40-50. There were 8 children listed between the ages of 19 and under 5. Also listed on the 1830 Census is Gideon and William Allen.  Gideon's househouse consisted of only he and his wife since they had married only a couple a years prior in 1828.  William Allen's household consisted of he and his wife, and 4 children.  William and his wife were listed as being between 20-30.  William does not show up in the 1840 census.  He either died or moved away from the area.

3. Both Gideon Allen and Green Allen are on the 1832 muster rolls of Wimberly's Cavalry formed in Twiggs to protect the surveyors of North Georgia from Indian hostilities during the Indian Wars. Gideon was #12 on the roll, and Green was #22.

4. Numerous Newspaper records indicating that John Allen, William Allen, and Green Allen had letters that sat too long in the Marion Post Office.  Some go back to as early as 1821 indicating that John Allen was in the area during that time.

5,  I suspect that John Allen died in Twiggs county before 1840 as he does not appear on any census records as the other Allens. Wyatt Allen is listed in the 1840 census being between 50-60 for District 326.  Two women are listed, one being between 50-60 who was probably his wife.  The other woman is listed between 60-70.  Wife of John Allen who came to live with her son after her husband died?  Or possibly Wyatt Allen's mother-in-law?  I suspect the former since no other listing shows up indicating what happened to John Allen's wife or children.

6.  From the Old Richland Church Records, we see that Mary Ann Horne, Gideon Allen's wife, was a member of the Richland Baptist Church in Twiggs County.  She was baptised by Elder Joseph Hand in 1835. Both Gideon Allen and Green Allen are listed in the Richland Baptist Church record's as leaving the church on Nov 20, 1844. Gideon Allen's family left Twiggs County, GA and settled in Bossier Parish, LA in 1845.  No Allen families show up in the 1850 Twiggs census, indicating they all left about the same time.

7.  The names Green, William, and John turn up frequently in Gideon Allen's children.  This implies they may be named after the "Twiggs Allens."

8.  In the 1818 Tax Digest, Captain Hodge's District,  the following individuals were recorded as living in Twiggs County:
     Allen, Jno
     Green, W. (Guardian was Joab Horn)
     Horn, Joab

John Allen apparently had no property at the time. He was levied the usual tax of $0.31. Joab Horn was listed as having 201 acres of "class 3" land in the 25th District of Twiggs. Adjacent to 3 neighbors. 

9. After the 1827 Land Lottery,many Twiggs County residents bought and sold property in other counties of Georgia.  These were recoreded in those county Deed Books.  One such record is recorded in Stewart County Georgia on January 3, 1839. A 1/2 lot was sold by John and Nancy Rasberry to William Herrung of Twiggs County.  The lot was located in the 24th District of Twiggs.  Property descriptions in the deed book states the lot adjoined Wyatt Allen's land,  This would place Wyatt Allen in the 24th District of Twiggs in the general documented vicinity of John Allen.

 

If you have any information that can help prove or disprove this theory, place contact me.